Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

С английского на:
Латинский
С латинского на:
Английский

I am safe

Толкование Перевод

1 salvus

safe, sound.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > salvus
2 securus

safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > securus
3 cautus

cautus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of caveo], careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident: cautus est, ubi nihil opust, T.: in periculis: in verbis serendis, H.: lupus, sly, H.: monuerunt, ut cautior esset: ad praesentius malum cautiores, L.: adversus fraudem, L.: erga bona sua, Cu.: cautum dignos adsumere, H.: consilia cautiora: manus, O.: cautissima senectus, Ta.—Safe, secure: nummos, H.: quo mulieri esset res cautior, curavit ut, etc., made more secure.
* * *

cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um ADJ

cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe

Latin-English dictionary > cautus
4 sēcūrus

sēcūrus adj. with comp. [2 se+cura].—Of persons, free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed: ut securus bellum Nabidi inferam, L.: securus Temnum proficiscitur: securae peragebant otia gentes, O.: Ceres natā receptā, relieved of anxiety, O.: de linguā Latinā securi es animi: securior ab Samnitibus, L.: Romani securi pro salute de gloriā certabant, Ta.: futuri, O.: pelagi atque mei, unconcerned about, V.: poenae, H.: odi, Ta.: periculi, Cu.: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.: ne quis errore labatur vestrūm, L.— Free from care, untroubled, tranquil, serene, cheerful, bright: aevom, H.: Otia, V.: summa malorum, careless, O.: holus, i. e. a peaceful meal, H.: latices, driving away care, V.: vota repulsae, safe against, O.— Free from danger, safe, secure: nullum locum securum esse sinere, L.: mare, Ta.: materia, Ta.— Easy, off-hand, summary: castrensis iurisdictio, Ta.
* * *

secura, securum ADJ

secure, safe, untroubled, free from care

Latin-English dictionary > sēcūrus
5 cauta

căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, (2 d pers. sing. scanned cavĕs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19; imper. cavĕ, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Capt. 2, 3, 71; id. Most. 1, 4, 13 et saep.: Cat. 50, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Prop. 1, 7, 25; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 435; old sup. CAVĬTVM, C. I. L. 1, 200, 6 sq.), 3, v. n. and a. [root SKOF- or KOF-, to be wary; whence Gr. thuoskoos, akouô, etc.; Lat. causa, cura; cf. also Germ. scheuen; Engl. shy], to be on one ' s guard, either for one's self or (more rarely) for another; hence,
I.
In gen., with and without sibi, to be on one ' s guard, to take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid, = phulassomai, and the Fr. se garder, prendre garde, etc.; constr., absol., with ub, and in a course of action with ne or ut (also ellipt. with the simple subj.); or, as in Greek, with acc. (= phulassomai ti); hence also pass. and with inf., and once with cum.
A.
Absol.:
qui consulte, docte, atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:
faciet, nisi caveo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:
ego cavebo,
id. Ad. 4, 2, 12; 1, 1, 45:
erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; Quint. 8, 3, 47:
cum animum attendisset ad cavendum,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37:
metues, doctusque cavebis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 68.—Esp. freq. in the warning cave, look out! be careful! Ter. And. 1, 2, 34; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. C. 1, 14, 16; Ov. M. 2, 89.—
B.
With ab and abl.:
eo mi abs te caveo cautius,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42; id. Ps. 1, 5, 59; 4, 7, 128:
si abs te modo uno caveo,
id. Most. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 44:
sibi ab eo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 87:
navis Aps quă cavendum nobis sane censeo,
id. Men. 2, 2, 70:
pater a me petiit Ut mihi caverem a Pseudolo servo suo,
id. Ps. 3, 2, 108:
a crasso infortunio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 53:
ille Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso caveret,
Cic. Sest. 64, 133:
caveo ab homine impuro,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 25:
a Cassio,
Suet. Calig. 57:
a veneno,
Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:
ab insidiis,
Sall. J. 108, 2:
monitum ut sibi ab insidiis Rufini caveret,
App. Mag. 87, p. 329, 16; id. M. 2, p. 117, 3.—
2.
With the simple abl.:
caveo malo,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 39:
infortunio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 48: id. Cas. 2, 6, 59; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:
ipsus sibi cavit loco,
i. e. got out of the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12.—
3.
With cum (rare):
Hercle, mihi tecum cavendum est,
with you, I must look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21.—
4.
With adversus, Quint. 9, 1, 20. —
C.
Followed by a final clause.
1.
With ne, to take heed that... not, to be on one ' s guard lest: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet;
cum etiam cavet, etiam cum cavisse ratus est, saepe is cautor captus est,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 and 6:
caves, ne videat, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:
ego me scio cavisse, ne ulla merito contumelia Fieri a nobis posset,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 20; Afran. ap. Non. p. 111, 14; Lucr. 4, 1141:
cavete, judices, ne nova... proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Div. 2, 40, 84; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4; 11, 21, 4; Sall. J. 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 37:
cave, ne,
Cat. 61, 152; Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; id. S. 2, 3, 177; id. Ep. 1, 6, 32; 1, 13, 19; Ov. M. 2, 89; 10, 685:
cave sis, ne,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 215:
caveto ne,
Cato, R. R. 5, 6:
caveas, ne,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 80:
caveant, ne,
id. A. P. 244:
cavendum est, ne,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140; Quint. 4, 3, 8; 12, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 67; Quint. 9, 4, 23; 5, 11, 27.—
2.
With ut ne (rare):
quod ut ne accidat cavendum est,
Cic. Lael. 26, 99.—
3.
With a simple subj.; so only imper.: cave or cavete (cf. age), beware of, take care not, etc.:
cave geras,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:
dixeris,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12:
faxis cave,
id. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38:
sis,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:
contingas,
Lucr. 2, 755:
despuas,
Cat. 50, 19:
ignoscas,
Cic. Lig. 5, 14:
existimes,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:
putes,
id. ib. 10, 12, 1 al.—Rarely with 1 st pers.:
cave posthac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—With 3 d pers.:
resciscat quisquam,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 37:
te fratrum misereatur,
Cic. Lig. 5, 14:
roget te,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 75:
cave quisquam flocci fecerit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5:
armis concurrant arma cavete,
Verg. A. 11, 293.—And like age, cave with a verb in plur.:
cave dirumpatis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.—
4.
With ut, to take care that:
cauto opu'st, Ut sobrie hoc agatur,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29; cf.
D. 2, infra: tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 141:
quaero quid sit, quod... tam accurate caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui dent, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
caverat sibi ille adulter omnium ut suorum scelerum socium te adjutoremque praebeas,
id. Pis. 12, 28; Liv. 3, 10, 14; Plin. Pan. 39, 1:
cavebitur ut, etc.,
Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. under II. A.—Very rarely with ut omitted, take care to, be sure to (late Lat.):
sed heus tu... cave regrediare cenā maturius,
App. M. 2, p. 122, 32; 2, p. 124, [p. 306] 35.—
D.
As act.
1.
With acc. of pers. or thing against which warning is given or beed taken, to guard against, to be aware of, to beware of, etc.:
profecto quid nunc primum caveam, nescio,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 104:
tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admittere'st,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 23:
caveamus fulminis ictum,
Lucr. 6, 406: cave canem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320;
v. canis: interventum alicujus,
Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1:
omnia,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:
me,
id. Dom. 11, 28:
vallum caecum fossasque,
Caes. B. C. 1, 28:
quam sit bellum cavere malum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
vim atque opes,
Tac. A. 11, 1; cf. Suet. Tib. 72:
male praecinctum puerum,
id. Caes. 456:
periculum,
id. ib. 81; id. Galb. 19:
insidias,
id. Caes. 86; Tac. A. 13, 13:
exitum,
Suet. Tib. 83:
annum,
id. Ner. 40:
maculas,
Hor. A. P. 353:
jurgia,
Ov. A. A. 1, 591:
hunc tu caveto,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 85:
proditorem,
Quint. 7, 1, 30:
hoc caverat mens provida Reguli,
had prevented, Hor. C. 3, 5, 13:
cave quicquam,
be a little careful, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 61.—
2.
Pass.: quid cavendum tibi censere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 22:
cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:
cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,
id. Att. 10, 16, 2; Quint. 8, 2, 2; 9, 4, 143; 11, 3, 27 (cf. id. 6, 5, 2):
in hoc pestifero bello cavendo,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:
quod multis rationibus caveri potest,
id. Off. 2, 24, 84; Sall. J. 67, 2:
prius quod cautum oportuit, Postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 14:
ego tibi cautum volo,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:
satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, § 88:
quid quisque vitet, nunquam homini satis Cautum est,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 14:
id modo simul orant ac monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur,
Liv. 3, 52, 11; cf.
B. 1. supra: cauto opus est,
care must be taken, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Merc. 2, 3, 133.—
3.
With inf.:
in quibus cave vereri ( = noli),
Cic. Att. 3, 17, 3:
caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod, etc.,
Sall. J. 64, 2:
caveto laedere,
Cat. 50, 21:
occursare capro caveto,
Verg. E. 9, 25:
commisisse cavet, quod, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 168:
cave Spem festinando praecipitare meam,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 139:
ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere,
Plin. 8, 42, 68, § 169.
II.
Esp.
A.
Law t. t., to take care for, provide, order something, legally, or (of private relations) to order, decree, dispose of in writing, by will, to stipulate, etc.:
cum ita caverent, si, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:
duae sunt praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet,
id. Leg. 2, 24, 61:
cautum est in Scipionis legibus ne plures essent, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:
cautum est lege XII. Tab., ut, etc.,
Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15:
cavebatur ut, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 1;
so,
id. ib. 65; id. Tib. 75:
quae legibus cauta sunt,
Quint. 5, 10, 13:
aliā in lege cautum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 119:
cautum est de numero,
Suet. Caes. 10; cf. id. Aug. 40:
heredi caveri,
Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120; cf. id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:
si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, cavere noluisset,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:
testamento cavere ut dies natalis ageretur,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; cf. Suet. Aug. 59; id. Dom. 9; id. Tib. 50:
sibi se privatim nihil cavere... militibus cavendum, quod apud patres semel plebi, iterum legionibus cautum sit ne fraudi secessio esset,
to make conditions, stipulate, Liv. 7, 41, 2.—
B.
In the lang. of business.
1.
Cavere ab aliquo, to make one ' s self secure, to procure bail or surety:
tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, amplius, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 5, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 55; cf. infra 2.; and cautio, II.—So absol.:
quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem,
to take security, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.—
2.
To make one secure by bail or surety (either written or oral), to give security, to guarantee (cf. supra 1., and cautio;
syn.: spondeo, cautionem praesto),
Cic. Clu. 59, 162; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142:
pecunia, quam mihi Stichus Titii servus caverat,
Dig. 46, 3, 89:
cavere summam,
ib. 29, 2, 97:
chirographum,
ib. 46, 3, 89:
cautionem,
ib. 46, 8, 6:
civitates obsidibus de pecuniā cavent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 2:
quoniam de obsidibus inter se cavere non possent,
id. ib. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 9, 42; 24, 2:
cavere capite pro re aliquā,
Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38:
jurejurando et chirographo de eā re,
Suet. Calig. 12:
cavere in duplum,
id. Aug. 41; Tac. A. 6, 17.—Rarely, cavere personae publicae, to give security before a public authority, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 3.—
C.
In boxing, etc., to parry, to ward off a blow:
adversos ictus cavere ac propulsare,
Quint. 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54; cf. id. 9, 4, 8; 4, 2, 26.—
D.
Cavere alicui.
1.
To keep something from one, to protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of (cf.:
prohibeo, defendo, provideo): scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto,
Cato, R. R. 5, 7:
melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:
mihi meisque,
id. Top. 1, 4; id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:
veterani, quibus hic ordo diligentissime caverat,
id. Phil. 1, 2, 6; cf.: qui in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutum, Caes. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:
quique aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi,
Ov. A. A. 1, 84:
securitati,
Suet. Tit. 6:
concordiae publicae,
Vell. 2, 48, 5; Petr. 133; Sil. 8, 493.—
2.
Affirmatively, to take care for, attend to a thing for a person, provide: Ba. Haec ita me orat sibi qui caveat aliquem ut hominem reperiam... Id, amabo te, huic caveas. Pi. Quid isti caveam? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8; 1, 1, 10; cf. I. C. 3. supra.—Hence, cautus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Neutr., careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident (syn.: providus, prudens;
class. in prose and poetry): ut cautus est, ubi nihil opu'st,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 3:
parum cauti providique,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:
cauti in periculis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:
in scribendo,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:
in credendo,
id. Att. 10, 9, 3:
in verbis serendis,
Hor. A. P. 46:
mensor,
Ov. M. 1, 136:
mariti,
id. ib. 9, 751:
lupus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50:
vulpes,
id. ib. 1, 1, 73 et saep.:
quem certi homines monuerunt, ut cautior esset,
Cic. Sest. 18, 41:
dubium cautior an audentior,
Suet. Caes. 58.—Constr. with ad:
ad praesentius malum cautiores,
Liv. 24, 32, 3; Tib. 1, 9, 46; Quint. 6, 1, 20. —With adversus:
parum cautus adversus colloquii fraudem,
Liv. 38, 25, 7.—With erga:
erga bona sua satis cautus,
Curt. 10, 1, 40.—With contra:
contra quam (fortunam) non satis cauta mortalitas est,
Curt. 8, 4, 24.—With inf.:
cautum dignos assumere,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 51.—With gen.:
rei divinae,
Macr. S. 1, 15.—
b.
Transf. to inanimate things:
consilium,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; Tac. A. 11, 29:
cautissima senectus,
id. H. 2, 76:
pectus,
Prop. 3 (4), 5, 8:
manus,
Ov. F. 2, 336:
terga,
id. Tr. 1, 9, 20:
arma,
Sil. 14, 188:
timor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 65.— Subst.: cauta, ōrum, n.:
legum,
the provisions, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—
B.
Pass. (acc. to I. B. 1., and II. B.), made safe, secured:
cautos nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105:
cautus ab incursu belli,
Luc. 4, 409: quo mulieri esset res cautior ( that her property might be made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 4, 11.—
2.
Trop., safe, secure (rare):
in eam partem peccare, quae est cautior,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:
(civitates) murorum firmitate cautissimae,
Amm. 14, 8, 13.— Adv.: cau-tē.
1.
(Acc. to caveo, I. A.) Cautiously:
caute et cogitate rem tractare,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46:
pedetentimque dicere,
Cic. Clu. 42, 118:
et cum judicio,
Quint. 10, 2, 3 et saep. — Comp., Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; Quint. 2, 15, 21; 9, 2, 76; Hor. C. 1, 8, 10 al.— Sup., Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.—
2.
(Acc. to caveo, I. B. 1.) With security, cautiously, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53:
aliter nec caute nec jure fieri potest,
id. Att. 15, 17, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cauta
6 caveo

căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, (2 d pers. sing. scanned cavĕs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19; imper. cavĕ, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Capt. 2, 3, 71; id. Most. 1, 4, 13 et saep.: Cat. 50, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Prop. 1, 7, 25; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 435; old sup. CAVĬTVM, C. I. L. 1, 200, 6 sq.), 3, v. n. and a. [root SKOF- or KOF-, to be wary; whence Gr. thuoskoos, akouô, etc.; Lat. causa, cura; cf. also Germ. scheuen; Engl. shy], to be on one ' s guard, either for one's self or (more rarely) for another; hence,
I.
In gen., with and without sibi, to be on one ' s guard, to take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid, = phulassomai, and the Fr. se garder, prendre garde, etc.; constr., absol., with ub, and in a course of action with ne or ut (also ellipt. with the simple subj.); or, as in Greek, with acc. (= phulassomai ti); hence also pass. and with inf., and once with cum.
A.
Absol.:
qui consulte, docte, atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:
faciet, nisi caveo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:
ego cavebo,
id. Ad. 4, 2, 12; 1, 1, 45:
erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; Quint. 8, 3, 47:
cum animum attendisset ad cavendum,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37:
metues, doctusque cavebis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 68.—Esp. freq. in the warning cave, look out! be careful! Ter. And. 1, 2, 34; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. C. 1, 14, 16; Ov. M. 2, 89.—
B.
With ab and abl.:
eo mi abs te caveo cautius,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42; id. Ps. 1, 5, 59; 4, 7, 128:
si abs te modo uno caveo,
id. Most. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 44:
sibi ab eo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 87:
navis Aps quă cavendum nobis sane censeo,
id. Men. 2, 2, 70:
pater a me petiit Ut mihi caverem a Pseudolo servo suo,
id. Ps. 3, 2, 108:
a crasso infortunio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 53:
ille Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso caveret,
Cic. Sest. 64, 133:
caveo ab homine impuro,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 25:
a Cassio,
Suet. Calig. 57:
a veneno,
Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:
ab insidiis,
Sall. J. 108, 2:
monitum ut sibi ab insidiis Rufini caveret,
App. Mag. 87, p. 329, 16; id. M. 2, p. 117, 3.—
2.
With the simple abl.:
caveo malo,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 39:
infortunio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 48: id. Cas. 2, 6, 59; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:
ipsus sibi cavit loco,
i. e. got out of the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12.—
3.
With cum (rare):
Hercle, mihi tecum cavendum est,
with you, I must look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21.—
4.
With adversus, Quint. 9, 1, 20. —
C.
Followed by a final clause.
1.
With ne, to take heed that... not, to be on one ' s guard lest: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet;
cum etiam cavet, etiam cum cavisse ratus est, saepe is cautor captus est,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 and 6:
caves, ne videat, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:
ego me scio cavisse, ne ulla merito contumelia Fieri a nobis posset,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 20; Afran. ap. Non. p. 111, 14; Lucr. 4, 1141:
cavete, judices, ne nova... proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Div. 2, 40, 84; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4; 11, 21, 4; Sall. J. 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 37:
cave, ne,
Cat. 61, 152; Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; id. S. 2, 3, 177; id. Ep. 1, 6, 32; 1, 13, 19; Ov. M. 2, 89; 10, 685:
cave sis, ne,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 215:
caveto ne,
Cato, R. R. 5, 6:
caveas, ne,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 80:
caveant, ne,
id. A. P. 244:
cavendum est, ne,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140; Quint. 4, 3, 8; 12, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 67; Quint. 9, 4, 23; 5, 11, 27.—
2.
With ut ne (rare):
quod ut ne accidat cavendum est,
Cic. Lael. 26, 99.—
3.
With a simple subj.; so only imper.: cave or cavete (cf. age), beware of, take care not, etc.:
cave geras,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:
dixeris,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12:
faxis cave,
id. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38:
sis,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:
contingas,
Lucr. 2, 755:
despuas,
Cat. 50, 19:
ignoscas,
Cic. Lig. 5, 14:
existimes,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:
putes,
id. ib. 10, 12, 1 al.—Rarely with 1 st pers.:
cave posthac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—With 3 d pers.:
resciscat quisquam,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 37:
te fratrum misereatur,
Cic. Lig. 5, 14:
roget te,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 75:
cave quisquam flocci fecerit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5:
armis concurrant arma cavete,
Verg. A. 11, 293.—And like age, cave with a verb in plur.:
cave dirumpatis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.—
4.
With ut, to take care that:
cauto opu'st, Ut sobrie hoc agatur,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29; cf.
D. 2, infra: tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 141:
quaero quid sit, quod... tam accurate caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui dent, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
caverat sibi ille adulter omnium ut suorum scelerum socium te adjutoremque praebeas,
id. Pis. 12, 28; Liv. 3, 10, 14; Plin. Pan. 39, 1:
cavebitur ut, etc.,
Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. under II. A.—Very rarely with ut omitted, take care to, be sure to (late Lat.):
sed heus tu... cave regrediare cenā maturius,
App. M. 2, p. 122, 32; 2, p. 124, [p. 306] 35.—
D.
As act.
1.
With acc. of pers. or thing against which warning is given or beed taken, to guard against, to be aware of, to beware of, etc.:
profecto quid nunc primum caveam, nescio,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 104:
tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admittere'st,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 23:
caveamus fulminis ictum,
Lucr. 6, 406: cave canem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320;
v. canis: interventum alicujus,
Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1:
omnia,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:
me,
id. Dom. 11, 28:
vallum caecum fossasque,
Caes. B. C. 1, 28:
quam sit bellum cavere malum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
vim atque opes,
Tac. A. 11, 1; cf. Suet. Tib. 72:
male praecinctum puerum,
id. Caes. 456:
periculum,
id. ib. 81; id. Galb. 19:
insidias,
id. Caes. 86; Tac. A. 13, 13:
exitum,
Suet. Tib. 83:
annum,
id. Ner. 40:
maculas,
Hor. A. P. 353:
jurgia,
Ov. A. A. 1, 591:
hunc tu caveto,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 85:
proditorem,
Quint. 7, 1, 30:
hoc caverat mens provida Reguli,
had prevented, Hor. C. 3, 5, 13:
cave quicquam,
be a little careful, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 61.—
2.
Pass.: quid cavendum tibi censere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 22:
cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:
cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,
id. Att. 10, 16, 2; Quint. 8, 2, 2; 9, 4, 143; 11, 3, 27 (cf. id. 6, 5, 2):
in hoc pestifero bello cavendo,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:
quod multis rationibus caveri potest,
id. Off. 2, 24, 84; Sall. J. 67, 2:
prius quod cautum oportuit, Postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 14:
ego tibi cautum volo,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:
satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, § 88:
quid quisque vitet, nunquam homini satis Cautum est,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 14:
id modo simul orant ac monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur,
Liv. 3, 52, 11; cf.
B. 1. supra: cauto opus est,
care must be taken, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Merc. 2, 3, 133.—
3.
With inf.:
in quibus cave vereri ( = noli),
Cic. Att. 3, 17, 3:
caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod, etc.,
Sall. J. 64, 2:
caveto laedere,
Cat. 50, 21:
occursare capro caveto,
Verg. E. 9, 25:
commisisse cavet, quod, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 168:
cave Spem festinando praecipitare meam,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 139:
ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere,
Plin. 8, 42, 68, § 169.
II.
Esp.
A.
Law t. t., to take care for, provide, order something, legally, or (of private relations) to order, decree, dispose of in writing, by will, to stipulate, etc.:
cum ita caverent, si, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:
duae sunt praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet,
id. Leg. 2, 24, 61:
cautum est in Scipionis legibus ne plures essent, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:
cautum est lege XII. Tab., ut, etc.,
Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15:
cavebatur ut, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 1;
so,
id. ib. 65; id. Tib. 75:
quae legibus cauta sunt,
Quint. 5, 10, 13:
aliā in lege cautum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 119:
cautum est de numero,
Suet. Caes. 10; cf. id. Aug. 40:
heredi caveri,
Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120; cf. id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:
si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, cavere noluisset,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:
testamento cavere ut dies natalis ageretur,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; cf. Suet. Aug. 59; id. Dom. 9; id. Tib. 50:
sibi se privatim nihil cavere... militibus cavendum, quod apud patres semel plebi, iterum legionibus cautum sit ne fraudi secessio esset,
to make conditions, stipulate, Liv. 7, 41, 2.—
B.
In the lang. of business.
1.
Cavere ab aliquo, to make one ' s self secure, to procure bail or surety:
tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, amplius, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 5, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 55; cf. infra 2.; and cautio, II.—So absol.:
quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem,
to take security, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.—
2.
To make one secure by bail or surety (either written or oral), to give security, to guarantee (cf. supra 1., and cautio;
syn.: spondeo, cautionem praesto),
Cic. Clu. 59, 162; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142:
pecunia, quam mihi Stichus Titii servus caverat,
Dig. 46, 3, 89:
cavere summam,
ib. 29, 2, 97:
chirographum,
ib. 46, 3, 89:
cautionem,
ib. 46, 8, 6:
civitates obsidibus de pecuniā cavent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 2:
quoniam de obsidibus inter se cavere non possent,
id. ib. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 9, 42; 24, 2:
cavere capite pro re aliquā,
Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38:
jurejurando et chirographo de eā re,
Suet. Calig. 12:
cavere in duplum,
id. Aug. 41; Tac. A. 6, 17.—Rarely, cavere personae publicae, to give security before a public authority, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 3.—
C.
In boxing, etc., to parry, to ward off a blow:
adversos ictus cavere ac propulsare,
Quint. 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54; cf. id. 9, 4, 8; 4, 2, 26.—
D.
Cavere alicui.
1.
To keep something from one, to protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of (cf.:
prohibeo, defendo, provideo): scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto,
Cato, R. R. 5, 7:
melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:
mihi meisque,
id. Top. 1, 4; id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:
veterani, quibus hic ordo diligentissime caverat,
id. Phil. 1, 2, 6; cf.: qui in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutum, Caes. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:
quique aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi,
Ov. A. A. 1, 84:
securitati,
Suet. Tit. 6:
concordiae publicae,
Vell. 2, 48, 5; Petr. 133; Sil. 8, 493.—
2.
Affirmatively, to take care for, attend to a thing for a person, provide: Ba. Haec ita me orat sibi qui caveat aliquem ut hominem reperiam... Id, amabo te, huic caveas. Pi. Quid isti caveam? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8; 1, 1, 10; cf. I. C. 3. supra.—Hence, cautus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Neutr., careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident (syn.: providus, prudens;
class. in prose and poetry): ut cautus est, ubi nihil opu'st,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 3:
parum cauti providique,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:
cauti in periculis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:
in scribendo,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:
in credendo,
id. Att. 10, 9, 3:
in verbis serendis,
Hor. A. P. 46:
mensor,
Ov. M. 1, 136:
mariti,
id. ib. 9, 751:
lupus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50:
vulpes,
id. ib. 1, 1, 73 et saep.:
quem certi homines monuerunt, ut cautior esset,
Cic. Sest. 18, 41:
dubium cautior an audentior,
Suet. Caes. 58.—Constr. with ad:
ad praesentius malum cautiores,
Liv. 24, 32, 3; Tib. 1, 9, 46; Quint. 6, 1, 20. —With adversus:
parum cautus adversus colloquii fraudem,
Liv. 38, 25, 7.—With erga:
erga bona sua satis cautus,
Curt. 10, 1, 40.—With contra:
contra quam (fortunam) non satis cauta mortalitas est,
Curt. 8, 4, 24.—With inf.:
cautum dignos assumere,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 51.—With gen.:
rei divinae,
Macr. S. 1, 15.—
b.
Transf. to inanimate things:
consilium,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; Tac. A. 11, 29:
cautissima senectus,
id. H. 2, 76:
pectus,
Prop. 3 (4), 5, 8:
manus,
Ov. F. 2, 336:
terga,
id. Tr. 1, 9, 20:
arma,
Sil. 14, 188:
timor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 65.— Subst.: cauta, ōrum, n.:
legum,
the provisions, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—
B.
Pass. (acc. to I. B. 1., and II. B.), made safe, secured:
cautos nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105:
cautus ab incursu belli,
Luc. 4, 409: quo mulieri esset res cautior ( that her property might be made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 4, 11.—
2.
Trop., safe, secure (rare):
in eam partem peccare, quae est cautior,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:
(civitates) murorum firmitate cautissimae,
Amm. 14, 8, 13.— Adv.: cau-tē.
1.
(Acc. to caveo, I. A.) Cautiously:
caute et cogitate rem tractare,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46:
pedetentimque dicere,
Cic. Clu. 42, 118:
et cum judicio,
Quint. 10, 2, 3 et saep. — Comp., Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; Quint. 2, 15, 21; 9, 2, 76; Hor. C. 1, 8, 10 al.— Sup., Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.—
2.
(Acc. to caveo, I. B. 1.) With security, cautiously, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53:
aliter nec caute nec jure fieri potest,
id. Att. 15, 17, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caveo
7 sisto

sisto, stĭti (Charis. p. 220, and Diom. p. 369, give steti for both sisto and sto, confining stiti to the compounds of both. But steti, as perfect of sisto, is late jurid. Lat., and perh. dub.;
for steterant,
Verg. A. 3, 110;
steterint,
id. ib. 3, 403; Liv. 8, 32, 12, belong to stare; cf. also Gell. 2, 14, 1 sqq.; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 461 sq.), stătum [root stă, strengthened by reduplication; cf. histêmi], used in two general senses, I. To cause to stand, place, = colloco, pono; II. To stand, be placed, = sto.
I.
Sistere, in gen., = collocare (in class. prose only in the partic. uses, v. A. 4. C. and D., infra).
A.
Causative, with acc.
1.
To place = facere ut stet; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with ad, super, etc., and acc.:
O qui me gelidis in vallibus Haemi Sistat,
Verg. G. 2, 489:
tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,
id. A. 3, 117 (classis stat;
v. sto): inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum,
Ov. H. 13, 102 (cf. infra, III. 2. A.):
jaculum clamanti (al. clamantis) sistit in ore,
plants the dart in his face, Verg. A. 10, 323:
disponit quas in fronte manus, medio quas robore sistat,
Stat. Th. 7, 393:
(equum ligneum) sacratā sistimus arā,
Verg. A. 2, 245:
aeternis potius me pruinis siste,
Stat. Th. 4, 395: ut stata (est) lux pelago, as soon as light was set ( shone) on the sea, id. ib. 5, 476:
victima Sistitur ante aras,
Ov. M. 15, 132:
quam (suem) Aeneas ubi... sistit ad aram,
Verg. A. 8, 85:
post haec Sistitur crater,
Ov. M. 8, 669: vestigia in altero (monte) sisti (non posse), that no footprints can be placed ( made) on the other mountain, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211:
cohortes expeditas super caput hostium sistit,
Tac. H. 3, 77; cf. id. A. 12, 13; Stat. Th. 4, 445; Sil. 4, 612. —
2.
To place, as the result of guidance or conveyance; hence, to convey, to send, lead, take, conduct to, = facere ut veniat; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with advv. of place: officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., Ov. M. 9, 109:
terrā sistēre petitā,
id. ib. 3, 635:
(vos) facili jam tramite sistam,
Verg. A. 6, 676:
ut eum in Syriā aut Aegypto sisterent orabat,
to convey him to, Tac. H. 2, 9.—So with hic (= in with abl.) or huc (= in with acc.):
hic siste patrem,
Sen. Phoen. 121:
Annam huc siste sororem,
Verg. A. 4, 634.—
3.
To place an army in order of battle, draw up, = instruere:
aciem in litore sistit,
Verg. A. 10, 309; cf.:
sistere tertiam decimam legionem in ipso aggere jubet,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—
4.
Se sistere = to betake one's self, to present one's self, to come (so twice in Cicero's letters):
des operam, id quod mihi affirmasti, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas,
Cic. Att. 3, 25:
te vegetum nobis in Graeciā sistas,
id. ib. 10, 16, 6 (cf. infra, E.):
hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu Sistit,
Verg. A. 11, 853.—
5.
With two acc. (cf.: praesto, reddo) = to cause to be in a certain condition, to place, etc.; often with dat. of interest (ante- and post-class., and poet.; cf.
supra, 4.): ego vos salvos sistam,
I will place you in safety, see you to a safe place, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 5:
omnia salva sistentur tibi,
all will be returned to you in good order, id. ib. 5, 3, 3; so,
suam rem sibi salvam sistam,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 123; cf.:
rectius tacitas tibi res sistam, quam quod dictum est mutae mulieri,
will keep your secrets, id. ib. 4, 2, 54:
neque (dotem) incolumem sistere illi, et detraxe autument,
that you deliver it entire to her, id. Trin. 3, 3, 15:
cum te reducem aetas prospera sistet,
Cat. 64, 238: tu modo servitio vacuum me siste (= praesta) superbo, set me free from, Prop. 4, 16 (3, 17), 42:
tutum patrio te limine sistam,
will see you safe home, Verg. A. 2, 620:
praedā onustos triumphantesque mecum domos reduces sistatis,
Liv. 29, 27, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:
Pelasgis siste levem campum,
Stat. Th. 8, 328:
modo se isdem in terris victorem sisterent,
Tac. A. 2, 14:
operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum,
give him back to us, safe and sound, Gell. 18, 10, 7: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28.—
b.
Neutr, with double nom., = exsistere, to be, to become: judex extremae sistet vitaeque necisque, he will become a judge, etc., Manil. 4, 548 (dub.):
tempora quod sistant propriis parentia signis,
id. 3, 529 (dub.; al. sic stant; cf. infra, II.).—
B.
As neuter verb, to stand, rest, be placed, lie ( poet.);
constr. like sto: ne quis mihi obstiterit obviam, nam qui obstiterit, ore sistet,
will lie on his face, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 Brix ad loc.: (nemo sit) tantā gloriā... quin cadat, quin capite sistat, will be placed or stand on his head, id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:
ibi crebro, credo, capite sistebant cadi,
id. Mil. 3, 2, 36 Lorenz (Brix, hoc illi crebro capite):
ipsum si quicquam posse in se sistere credis,
to rest upon itself, Lucr. 1, 1057:
neque posse in terrā sistere terram,
nor can the earth rest upon itself, id. 2, 603:
at conlectus aquae... qui lapides inter sistit per strata viarum,
id. 4, 415:
incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,
to rest, to stay, Verg. A. 3, 7; cf.:
quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,
Ov. M. 1, 307. —
C.
As jurid. term.
1.
In both a causative and neuter sense = to produce in court, or to appear in court after being bound over by the judge or by promise to the adversary (vadimonium); constr. either absol. or with the dat. of the adversary to whom the promise is made (alicui sisti), to appear upon somebody's demand; also, in judicio sisti. The present active is either used reflexively (se sistere = to appear), or with a transitive object (sistere aliquem = to produce in court one in whose behalf the promise has been made). The present passive, sisti, sistendus, sistitur, = to appear or to be produced. The perfect act., stiti, stitisse, rarely the perfect passive, status sum, = to have appeared, I appeared. So in all periods of the language:
cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius, ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est ut promittat se certo die sisti,
Gai. 4, 184:
fit ut Alfenus promittat, Naevio sisti Quinctium,
that Quinctius would be forthcoming upon Naevius's complaint, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 8, 30 (v. infra, B.):
testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse,
id. ib. 6, 25:
quin puellam sistendam promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio),
Liv. 3, 45, 3:
interrogavit quisquam, in quem diem locumque vadimonium promitti juberet, et Scipio manum ad ipsam oppidi, quod obsidebatur, arcem protendens: Perendie sese sistant illo in loco,
Gell. 7, 1, 10:
si quis quendam in judicio sisti promiserit, in eādem causā eum debet sistere,
Dig. 2, 11, 11:
si servum in eādem causā sistere promiserit, et liber factus sistatur,... non recte sistitur,
ib. 2, 9, 5:
sed si statu liberum sisti promissum sit, in eādem causā sisti videtur, quamvis liber sistatur,
ib. 2, 9, 6:
cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, neque adjecerit poenam si status non esset,
ib. 2, 6, 4:
si quis in judicio secundum suam promissionem non stitit,
ib. 2, 11, 2, § 1; cf. ib. 2, 5, 1; 2, 8, 2; 2, 11, 2, § 3.—
2.
Vadimonium sistere, to present one's self in court, thus keeping the solemn engagement (vadimonium) made to that effect; lit., to make the vadimonium stand, i. e. effective, opp. deserere vadimonium = not to appear, to forfeit the vadimonium. The phrase does not occur in the jurists of the Pandects, the institution of the vadimonium being abolished by Marcus Aurelius. It is found in the following three places only: quid si vadimonium capite obvoluto stitisses? Cat. ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1: ut Quinctium sisti Alfenus promitteret. Venit Romam Quinctius;
vadimonium sistit,
Cic. Quint. 8, 30:
ut nullum illa stiterit vadimonium sine Attico,
Nep. Att. 9; Gai. 4, 185; cf. diem sistere under status, P. a. infra.—
D.
Transf., out of judicial usage, in gen., = to appear or present one's self, quasi ex vadimonio; constr. absol. or with dat. of the person entitled to demand the appearance:
ubi tu es qui me vadatus's Veneriis vadimoniis? Sisto ego tibi me, et mihi contra itidem ted ut sistas suadeo (of a lover's appointment),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5; so,
tibi amatorem illum alacrem vadimonio sistam,
produce, App. M. 9, p. 227, 14:
nam promisimus carnufici aut talentum magnum, aut hunc hodie sistere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73:
vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset sibi,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. —
E.
Fana sistere, acc. to Festus anciently used, either = to place ( secure and fix places for) temples in founding a city, or to place the couches in the lectisternia:
sistere fana, cum in urbe condendā dicitur, significat loca in oppido futurorum fanorum constituere: quamquam Antistius Labeo, in commentario XV. juris pontificii ait fana sistere esse lectisternia certis locis et diebus habere,
Fest. p. 267 Lind. To this usage Plaut. perh. alludes:
apud illas aedis sistendae mihi sunt sycophantiae,
the place about that house I must make the scene of my tricks, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 25.—
F.
Sistere monumenta, etc., or sistere alone, to erect statues, etc. (= statuere; post-class. and rare;
mostly in Tac.): ut apud Palatium effigies eorum sisteret,
Tac. A. 15, 72:
cum Augustus sibi templum sisti non prohibuisset,
id. ib. 4 37:
at Romae tropaea de Parthis arcusque sistebantur,
id. ib. 15, 18:
monuere ut... templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur,
id. H. 4, 53:
sistere monumenta,
Aus. Ep. 24, 55: Ast ego te... Carthaginis arce Marmoreis sistam templis (cf. histanai tina), Sil. 8, 231; v. statuo.
II.
Sistere = to cause what is tottering or loose to stand firm, to support or fasten; and neutr., to stand firm.
A.
Causative (rare;
perh. not in class. prose) = stabilire: sucus... mobilis (dentes) sistit,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15; and trop.: hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sistet (cf.: respublica stat;
v. sto),
Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:
non ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis remediis sisti posset,
Liv. 3, 20, 8 (where sisti may be impers.; v. infra, III. C.).—
B.
Neutr., to stand firm, to last, = stare:
nec mortale genus, nec divum corpora sancta Exiguom possent horai sistere tempus,
Lucr. 1, 1016: qui rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, Cotta ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223.—
2.
Neutr., to stand firm, to resist:
nec quicquam Teucros Sustentare valet telis, aut sistere contra,
Verg. A. 11, 873; so with dat. = resistere:
donec Galba, inruenti turbae neque aetate neque corpore sistens, sella levaretur,
Tac. H. 1, 35; cf. sisti = resistere, III. B. 1. f. infra.
III.
Sistere = to stand still, and to cause to stand still.
A.
Neutr. = stare (rare; in Varr., Tac., and the poets).
a.
To stand still:
solstitium dictum est quod sol eo die sistere videatur,
Varr. L. L. 5, p. 53 (Bip.):
sistunt amnes,
Verg. G. 1, 479:
incurrit, errat, sistit,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 248.—
b.
To remain, stop:
Siste! Quo praeceps ruis?
Sen. Thyest. 77; id. Oedip. 1050:
vis tu quidem istum intra locum sistere?
will you remain in that position? Tac. A. 4, 40.—
c.
Trop., to stop, not to go any farther:
depunge, ubi sistam,
Pers. 6, 79:
nec in Hectore tracto sistere,
to stop at the dragging of Hector, Stat. Achill. 1, 7.—
d.
To cease (dub.):
hactenus sistat nefas' pius est,
if his crime ceases here, he will be pious, Sen. Thyest. 744 (perh. act., to stop, end).—
B.
Causative (not ante-Aug.; freq. in Tac., Plin., and the poets).
1.
To arrest, stop, check an advancing motion.
a.
With gradum:
plano sistit uterque gradum,
arrest their steps, Prop. 5 (4), 10, 36; Verg. A. 6, 465:
siste properantem gradum,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 772:
repente sistunt gradum,
Curt. 4, 6, 14. —With pedem, Ov. R. Am. 80.—
b.
With fugam, to stop, stay, check, stem, arrest the flight:
fugam foedam siste,
Liv. 1, 12, 5:
si periculo suo fugam sistere posset,
id. 30, 12, 1; so Curt. 8, 14, 37; 4, 16, 2; 8, 3, 2; Tac. A. 12, 39.—
c.
Of vehicles, horses, etc.:
esseda siste,
Prop. 2, 1, 76:
equos,
Verg. A. 12, 355:
quadrijugos,
Stat. Achill. 2, 429; so id. Th. 5, 364.—
d.
With iter, to arrest the advance of an army, to halt:
exercitus iter sistit,
Tac. H. 3, 50.—
e.
With bellum, to halt (cf. infra, D.):
Aquilejae sisti bellum expectarique Mucianum jubebat,
Tac. H. 3, [p. 1712] 8.—
f.
Of living objects, in gen.
(α).
To arrest their course, make them halt:
aegre coercitam legionem Bedriaci sistit,
Tac. H. 2, 23:
festinantia sistens Fata,
staying the hurrying Fates, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24.—So, se sistere with ab, to desist from:
non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt,
Liv. 6, 29, 3; hence, to arrest by wounding, i. e. to wound or kill:
aliquem cuspide,
Sil. 1, 382; 1, 163; so,
cervum vulnere sistere,
id. 2, 78.—
(β).
To stop a hostile attack of persons, to resist them, ward them off:
ut non sisterent modo Sabinas legiones, sed in fugam averterent,
Liv. 1, 37, 3:
ibi integrae vires sistunt invehentem se jam Samnitem,
id. 10, 14, 18:
nec sisti vis hostium poterat,
Curt. 5, 3, 11:
nec sisti poterant scandentes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; 5, 21. —
g.
Trop., to stop the advance of prices:
pretia augeri in dies, nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse,
Tac. A. 3, 52.—
2.
To arrest the motion of fluids.
a.
Of water:
sistere aquam fluviis,
Verg. A. 4, 489:
amnis, siste parumper aquas,
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 2:
quae concita flumina sistunt,
id. M. 7, 154:
sistito infestum mare,
calm, Sen. Agam. 523; cf. Ov. M. 7, 200; id. H. 6, 87; Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—
b.
Of blood and secretions:
(ea) quibus sistitur sanguis parari jubet,
Tac. A. 15, 54:
sanguinem,
Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239; 27, 4, 5, § 18:
haemorrhoidum abundantiam,
id. 27, 4, 5, § 19:
fluctiones,
id. 20, 8, 27, § 71, 34, 10, 23, § 105; 35, 17, 57, § 195:
nomas,
id. 30, 13, 39, § 116; 24, 16, 94, § 151:
mensis,
id. 23, 6, 60, § 112:
vomitiones,
id. 20, 20, 81, § 213:
alvum bubus,
id. 18, 16, 42, § 143:
alvum,
stop the bowels, id. 23, 6, 60, § 113; 22, 25, 59, § 126; 20, 5, 18, § 37:
ventrem,
id. 20, 23, 96, § 256; Mart. 13, 116.—
3.
To arrest the motion of life, make rigid:
ille oculos sistit,
Stat. Th. 2, 539.—
4.
To end, put an end to (= finem facere alicui rei); pass., to cease:
querelas,
Ov. M. 7, 711:
fletus,
id. ib. 14, 835:
lacrimas,
id. F. 1, 367; 480; 6, 154:
minas,
id. Tr. 1, 2, 60:
opus,
id. H. 16 (17), 266; id. M. 3, 153:
labores,
id. ib. 5, 490:
furorem,
Stat. Th. 5, 663:
furialem impetum,
Sen. Med. 157; id. Agam. 203:
pace tamen sisti bellum placet,
Ov. M. 14, 803:
antequam summa dies spectacula sistat,
id. F. 4, 387:
sitim sistere,
to allay, id. P. 3, 1, 18:
nec primo in limine sistit conatus scelerum,
suppresses, Stat. S. 5, 2, 86:
ruinas,
to stop destruction, Plin. Pan. 50, 4:
ventum,
to ward off, turn the wind, id. Ep. 2, 17, 17;
(motus terrae) non ante quadraginta dies sistuntur, = desinunt,
Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—
5.
Sistere with intra = to confine, keep within:
transgresso jam Alpes Caecina, quem sisti intra Gallias posse speraverant,
Tac. H. 2, 11:
dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur,
provided the raids were confined to day-time, id. A. 4, 48. —
C.
Impers. and trop., to arrest or avoid an impending misfortune, or to stand, i. e. to endure; generally in the form sisti non potest (more rarely: sisti potest) = it cannot be endured, a disaster cannot be avoided or met (once in Plaut.; freq. in Liv.; sometimes in Tac.; cf., in gen., Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 720; Drak. ad Liv. 3, 16, 4; Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 29, 8; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6; Beneke ad Just. 11, 1, 6).
1.
Without a subject, res or a noun of general import being understood:
quid ego nunc agam, nisi ut clipeum ad dorsum accommodem, etc.? Non sisti potest,
it is intolerable, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94:
totam plebem aere alieno demersam esse, nec sisti posse nisi omnibus consulatur,
Liv. 2, 29, 8:
si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse,
the situation will be desperate, id. 45, 19, 3:
si quem similem priore anno dedissent, non potuisse sisti,
id. 3, 9, 8:
vixque concordiā sisti videbatur,
that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by harmonious action, id. 3, 16, 4:
qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse,
these evils were endurable, id. 2, 44, 10: exercitum gravi morbo affectari, nec sisti potuisse ni, etc., it would have ended in disaster, if not, etc., id. 29, 10, 1:
qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse,
Just. 11, 1, 6 Gronov. ad loc.; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 8 supra, II. A. 1.— Rarely with a subject-clause understood: nec jam sisti poterat, and it was no longer tolerable, i. e. that Nero should disgrace himself, etc., Tac. A. 14, 14.—
2.
Rarely with quin, to prevent etc. (pregn., implying also the stopping of something; cf.
supra, III. B. 1.): neque sisti potuit quin et palatium et domus et cuncta circum haurirentur (igni),
Tac. A. 15, 39.—Hence, stătus, a, um, P. a., as attribute of nouns, occurs in several conventional phrases, as relics of archaic usage.
A.
Status (condictusve) dies cum hoste, in the XII. Tables, = a day of trial fixed by the judge or agreed upon with the adversary;
esp., a peregrinus (= hostis),
Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. It presupposes a phrase, diem sistere, prob.=vadimonium sistere (v. supra, I. C. 2.). Such an appointment was an excuse from the most important public duties, even for soldiers from joining the army, Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4.—
Hence, transf.: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum quo imperant,
i. e. under all circumstances we must go, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5.—
B.
In certain phrases, appointed, fixed, regular (cf. statutus, with which it is often confounded in MSS.):
status dies: tres in anno statos dies habere quibus, etc.,
Liv. 39, 13, 8:
stato loco statisque diebus,
id. 42, 32, 2; so id. 5, 52, 2; 27, 23 fin.:
stato lustri die,
Sen. Troad. 781:
status sacrificii dies,
Flor. 1, 3, 16:
statum tempus, statā vice, etc.: lunae defectio statis temporibus fit,
Liv. 44, 37 init.; so id. 28, 6, 10:
stato tempore,
Tac. A. 12, 13; id. H. 4, 81; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173:
stata tempora (partus),
Stat. Achill. 2, 673:
adeo in illā plagā mundus statas vices temporum mutat,
Curt. 8, 19, 13; so id. 9, 9, 9; 5, 1, 23; so, feriae, etc.: feriae statae appellabantur quod certo statutoque die observarentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69 Lind.:
stata quinquennia,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 113:
stata sacra or sacrificia: stata sacrificia sunt quae certis diebus fieri debent,
Fest. p. 264 Lind.:
proficiscuntur Aeniam ad statum sacrificium,
Liv. 40, 4, 9; 23, 35, 3; 5, 46, 2; 39, 13, 8; Cic. Mil. 17, 45:
solemne et statum sacrificium (al. statutum),
id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; so Liv. 23, 35, 3:
stata sacra,
Ov. F. 2, 528; Stat. Th. 1, 666:
stata foedera,
id. ib. 11, 380:
status flatus,
Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
stati cursus siderum,
Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 291 (different: statae stellae = fixed stars, Censor. D. N. 8, belonging to II. 2. supra): statae febres, intermittent fevers, returning regularly, Plin. 28, 27, 28, § 107.—
C.
Moderate, average, normal:
inter enim pulcherrimam feminam et deformissimam media forma quaedam est, quae et a nimio pulcritudinis periculo et a summo deformitatis odio vacat, qualis a Q. Ennio perquam eleganti vocabulo stata dicitur...Ennius autem eas fere feminas ait incolumi pudicitia esse quae statā formā forent,
Gell. 5, 11, 12 -14 (v. Enn. Trag. p. 133 Vahl.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sisto
8 tueor

tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:
tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:
tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;
6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:
tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);
alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
I.
To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:
e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:
ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:
caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:
tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:
talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:
transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:
acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:
torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—
(β).
With object-clause:
quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
II.
Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:
curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:
ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:
omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:
mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:
societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:
concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:
dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:
L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:
personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:
tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:
aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:
Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:
libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:
se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:
se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:
sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:
armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:
se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:
tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:
suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:
portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:
oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:
oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:
impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:
fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:
domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:
quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:
liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:
tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:
nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:
adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:
arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:
Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):
Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.
► 1.
Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:
censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:
ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
2.
tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:
majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:
consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:
voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
A.
Lit.
(α).
Absol.:
nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:
cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:
nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:
me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:
tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:
quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:
mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:
sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:
nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:
via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:
commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:
tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:
tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:
praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:
vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:
tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:
tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:
non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:
in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:
externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:
vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §
4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:
fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:
regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:
(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—
(β).
With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:
ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:
a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:
ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:
ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:
a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:
a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:
a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
(γ).
With ad and acc.:
turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:
ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:
testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—
(δ).
With adversus:
adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:
quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:
loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:
per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:
quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—
(ε).
With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
b.
Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:
si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:
o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:
tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:
nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
2.
As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:
tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:
trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:
in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:
esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:
ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:
in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:
in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
B.
Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;
syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:
tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:
non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:
id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:
celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
a.
Posit.
(α).
Form tute (very rare):
crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:
eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:
tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
(β).
Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):
pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:
dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:
tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:
ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:
ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
b.
Comp.:
ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:
tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:
tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:
usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:
ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—
c.
Sup.
(α).
Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
(β).
Form tutissimo:
quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:
tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tueor
9 tutum

tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:
tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:
tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;
6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:
tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);
alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
I.
To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:
e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:
ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:
caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:
tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:
talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:
transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:
acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:
torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—
(β).
With object-clause:
quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
II.
Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:
curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:
ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:
omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:
mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:
societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:
concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:
dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:
L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:
personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:
tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:
aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:
Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:
libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:
se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:
se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:
sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:
armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:
se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:
tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:
suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:
portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:
oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:
oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:
impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:
fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:
domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:
quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:
liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:
tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:
nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:
adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:
arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:
Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):
Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.
► 1.
Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:
censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:
ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
2.
tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:
majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:
consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:
voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
A.
Lit.
(α).
Absol.:
nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:
cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:
nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:
me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:
tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:
quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:
mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:
sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:
nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:
via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:
commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:
tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:
tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:
praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:
vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:
tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:
tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:
non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:
in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:
externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:
vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §
4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:
fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:
regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:
(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—
(β).
With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:
ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:
a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:
ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:
ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:
a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:
a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:
a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
(γ).
With ad and acc.:
turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:
ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:
testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—
(δ).
With adversus:
adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:
quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:
loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:
per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:
quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—
(ε).
With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
b.
Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:
si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:
o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:
tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:
nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
2.
As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:
tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:
trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:
in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:
esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:
ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:
in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:
in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
B.
Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;
syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:
tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:
non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:
id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:
celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
a.
Posit.
(α).
Form tute (very rare):
crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:
eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:
tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
(β).
Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):
pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:
dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:
tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:
ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:
ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
b.
Comp.:
ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:
tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:
tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:
usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:
ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—
c.
Sup.
(α).
Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
(β).
Form tutissimo:
quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:
tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tutum
10 arca

arca ae, f [ARC-], a place for safe-keeping, chest, box: ex oleā facta: cui vestis putrescat in arcā, H.—A money-box, coffer, safe: nummos contemplor in arcā, H.: ferrata, an ironed moneychest, Iu.: arcae nostrae confidito, rely upon my purse.—A small prison, cell: in arcas conici.— A coffin, L.— A bier: cadavera locabat in arcā, H.
* * *

arcae N F

box, chest; strong-box, coffer; wealth, money; coffin, bier; cell, cage; ark; ark (Noah's); Ark of the Covenant; quadrangular landmark for surveyors

Latin-English dictionary > arca
11 armārium

armārium ī, n [arma], a closet, chest, safe: in aedibus.
* * *
I
armari(i) N N

cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument
II
armarii N N

cupboard

Latin-English dictionary > armārium
12 condō

condō didī, ditus, ere [com- + do], to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle: oppida, H.: urbem: urbs condita vi et armis, L.: ante Romam conditam, before the foundation of Rome: post urbem conditam: gentem, V.: optato conduntur Thybridis alveo, they settle, V.—To erect, make, construct, build, found: aram, L.: sepulcrum, H.: moenia, V.—To compose, write, celebrate, treat, describe: conditum ab Livio poëtā carmen, L.: poëma: festa numeris, O. — To establish, found, be the author of, produce, make: aurea saecula, V.: collegium novum, L.—To put away, lay by, lay up, store, treasure: pecuniam: fructūs: (pocula) condita servo, V.: quod mox depromere possim, H.: Sabinum testā lēvi, H.: mella puris amphoris, H.: messīs, O.: (piratas) in carcerem, to imprison: captivos in vincula, L.: sortes eo: litteras in aerario: se (aves) in foliis, V.: domi conditus consulatus, i. e. safe: omne bonum in visceribus medullisque.—To preserve, pickle: corna in faece, O.—To inter, bury: mortuos cerā circumlitos: animam sepulcro, V.: te humi, V.: fraternas umbras tumulo, O.: patrem, Ph.: fulgura publica, i. e. things blasted, Iu.: tempora Notis condita fastis, i. e. recorded, H.: longos Cantando soles, to bury, dispose of, V.: diem collibus in suis, H.: lūstrum, to complete, close (by offering sacrifices): idque conditum lūstrum appellavit, L.—To conceal, hide, secrete, suppress: Sibylla condita: aetas condet nitentia, H.: caelum umbrā, V.: aliquid iocoso furto, make away with, H.: voltum aequore, O.: ensīs, sheathe, H.: ferrum, Ph.: oculos, shut, O.: lumina, V.: se in viscera (terrae), O.: per omnīs se portas, retire, V.: Numidarum turmas medio in saltu, place in ambush, L.—To strike deep, plunge, bury: in gurgitis ima sceptrum, O.: digitos in lumina, O.: Pectore in adverso ensem, V.: telum iugulo, O.: stimulos caecos in pectore, O.
* * *

condere, condidi, conditus V TRANS

put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight

Latin-English dictionary > condō
13 incolumis

incolumis e, adj. [SCAL-], unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole: incolumem sat scio fore me, si, etc., T.: civīs incolumīs servavi: incolumem exercitum transducere, Cs.: incolumes omnes perveniunt, Cs.: rem p. tradere incolumem: Dum stabat regno incolumis, in quiet possession, V.: incolumes non redeunt genae, H.: nullā incolumi relictā re, L.: a calamitate iudici.
* * *

incolumis, incolume ADJ

unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired

Latin-English dictionary > incolumis
14 mūnītus

mūnītus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of munio], defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe: pudicitia contra tuam cupiditatem: munitior ad custodiendam vitam: munitissima castra, Cs.
* * *

munita -um, munitior -or -us, munitissimus -a -um ADJ

defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe

Latin-English dictionary > mūnītus
15 salvos or salvus

salvos or salvus adj. [3 SAL-], in good health, well, sound, safe, unharmed, uninjured: gaudeo tibi illam salvam, T.: tum illum... pedibus suis salvom revertisse: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris, while their friends are living, L.: Non uxor salvom te volt, non filius, H. —Fig., safe, well, preserved, uninjured, in good condition: (rem p.) salvam servare, L.: ita me gessi, Quirites, ut salvi omnes conservaremini: exercitus, Cs.: civibus salvis atque incolumibus, Cs.: res salva (opp. perdita), T.: epistula (opp. conscissa): quid salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā? L.: utinam salvis rebus conloqui potuissemus, before all was lost.—Esp., with a subst. in abl absol., without violation of, saving: salvā lege: salvo officio: salvo iure nostrae veteris amicitiae: quod salvā fide possim.—Colloq. uses: salvos sum, si haec vera sunt, i. e. I am out of trouble, T.: tace, obsecro; salvae sumus, we are all right, T.: ne sim salvus, si, etc., may I die, if, etc.: Erubuit; salva res est, all is well, T.: satine salvae (sc. res sunt)? is all well? T.: Cr. o Mysis, salve. My. salvos sis, good luck to you, T.

Latin-English dictionary > salvos or salvus
16 sōspes

sōspes itis (fem. collat. form sōspīta, ae), adj. [SAV-, POT-], saved, safe, sound, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured: sospites in patriam restituere, L.: navis ab ignibus, H.— Fortunate, prosperous, happy: fortuna domusque, O.: mutare lares Sospite cursu, H.
* * *

(gen.), sospitis ADJ

safe and sound; auspicious

Latin-English dictionary > sōspes
17 tūtus

tūtus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of tueor], guarded, safe, secure, out of danger: nullius res tuta... contra tuam cupiditatem: cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur, Cs.: Tutus bos rura perambulat, H.: quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?: nemus, H.: receptus, Cs.: iter, H.: tutissima custodia, L.: quod vectigal orbis tutum fuit? assured: Est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, sure, H.: Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā! H.: non est tua tuta voluntas, not without danger, O.: diadema tutum Deferens uni, i. e. secured to him, H.: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, H.: alqd. Depone tutis auribus, trustworthy, H.: provinciam a belli periculis tutam esse servatam: ab insidiis, H.: a coniuge, O.: ab omni iniuriā, Ph.: testudin<*>m tutam ad omnes ictūs video esse, L.: quo tutiores essent adversus ictūs sagittarum, Cu.—As subst n., a place of safety, shelter, safety, security: tuta et parvula laudo, H.: tuta petens, O.: ut sitis in tuto: receptus in tutum est, L.— Watchful, careful, cautious, prudent: Serpit humi tutus, H.: Non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas, O.: celeriora quam tutiora consilia, L.: animum ad honestiora quam tutiora convertere (sc. consilia), Cu.: tutius esse arbitrabantur, potiri, etc., i. e. the safer course, Cs.
* * *

tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um ADJ

safe, prudent; secure; protected

Latin-English dictionary > tūtus
18 depono

dē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:
deposivit,
id. Most. 2, 1, 35; Catull. 34, 8; inf. perf. deposisse, Verg. Cat. 8, 16; part. sync. depostus, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19, v. pono), v. a., to lay away, to put or place aside; to lay, put, or set down; to lay, place, set, deposit (freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).—Constr. with acc. alone; or acc. and locative or abl. with or without a prep.; or acc. and adv. of place where, or apud and personal name; rare and doubtful with in and acc. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 340 sq.). —
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
caput deponit, condormiscit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81; cf.:
caput terrae,
Ov. Am. 3, 5, 20:
corpora (pecudes),
Lucr. 1, 259; cf.:
corpora sub ramis arboris,
Verg. A. 7, 108:
fessum latus sub lauru,
Hor. Od. 2, 7, 19:
mentum in gremiis mimarum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24 et saep.:
onus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10; id. Sull. 23, 65; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3 al.; cf.:
onera jumentis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2:
arma,
id. B. G. 4, 32 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 10, 9; Liv. 5, 2 al.; cf.:
depositis in contubernio armis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 76, 2:
arma umeris,
Verg. A. 12, 707:
anulos aureos et phaleras,
Liv. 9, 46:
coronam, and, shortly after, coronam Romae in aram Apollinis,
id. 23, 11:
ungues et capillos,
i. e. to cut off, Petr. 104, 6; cf.
comas (for which, shortly before, secuit capillos),
Mart. 5, 48, 6:
crinem,
Tac. H. 4, 61 et saep.:
argenti pondus defossā terrā,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 42:
semina vel scrobe vel sulco,
to deposit in the earth, to plant, Col. 5, 4, 2; and:
stirpem vitis aut oleae,
id. 1, 1, 5:
malleolum in terram,
id. 3, 10, 19:
plantas sulcis,
Verg. G. 2, 24 et saep.: exercitum in terram (for exponere), to land, Just. 4, 5, 8:
hydriam de umero,
Vulg. Gen. 21, 46.— Poet. of bearing, bringing forth (as the putting off of a burden): (Latonia) quam mater prope Deliam Deposivit olivam, Catull. 34, 8; cf.:
onus naturae,
Phaedr. 1, 18, 5; 1, 19, 4; to lay as a stake, wager: Dam. Ego hanc vitulam... Depono. Men. De grege non ausim quicquam deponere tecum... verum pocula ponam Fagina, Verg. E. 3, 31 sq.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., to lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit anywhere; to give in charge to, commit to the care of intrust to any one:
non semper deposita reddenda: si gladium quis apud te sana mente deposuerit, repetat insaniens: reddere peccatum sit, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95; so,
aliquid apud aliquem,
Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 72; Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 108 fin.; Quint. 5, 13, 49; 9, 2, 92; Tac. H. 1, 13; Liv. 38, 19, 2 et saep.; cf.:
obsides apud eos,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63 al.:
praedam in silvis,
id. ib. 6, 41; cf.:
pecuniam in templo,
Liv. 44, 25:
pecunias in publica fide,
id. 24, 18 fin.;
also: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19 (dub.—al. in sylvis; id. B. C. 1, 23, 4 the true reading is in publico):
impedimenta citra flumen Rhenum,
id. B. G. 2, 29, 4:
saucios,
id. B. C. 3, 78, 1 and 5 et saep.:
pretium in deposito habendum,
in charge, Dig. 36, 3, 5 fin.:
si pro deposito apud eum fuerit,
ib. 33, 8, 8, § 5.—
2. a.
To put or bring down, lay upon the ground:
scio quam rem agat: ut me deponat vino, etc.,
to make drunk, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 39.—
b.
Hence (because it was the custom to take a person who had just died out of bed and lay him on the ground), meton.: depositus, dead, just dead:
jam prope depositus, certe jam frigidus,
Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 47:
depositum nec me qui fleat ullus erit,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 40:
DEPOSITVS IN PACE,
Inscr. Orell. 5014; cf. ib. 4874.—As subst.:
depositus meus,
Petr. 133, 4.—
c.
Also, because the hopelessly sick were often laid on the earth, dying, given up, despaired of: jam tum depostu' bubulcus Expirans animam pulmonibus aeger agebat, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19:
deponere est desperare, unde et depositi desperati dicuntur,
Non. 279, 30: depositus modo sum anima, vita sepultus, Caecil. ap. Non. 279 (Com. v. 121 Rib.):
ut depositi proferret fata parentis,
Verg. A. 12, 395 Serv.: texere paludes Depositum, Fortuna, tuum, Lucan. 2, 72;
and transf.: mihi videor magnam et maxime aegram et prope depositam reip. partem suscepisse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5.—
3.
In post-Aug. lang. esp. freq. in the jurists, of buildings, etc., to pull down, take down, demolish, overthrow:
aedificium vel arboris ramos,
Dig. 8, 2, 17 (shortly after, qui tollit aedificium vel deprimit); so id. 8, 2, 31; 41, 3, 23 fin. et saep.:
deposita arx,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 91:
statuas,
pull down, Spart. Sev. 14: tabulas, destroy, Capit. Max. duob. 12:
adversarios tuos,
Vulg. Exod. 15, 7. —
II.
Trop.
A.
With a predominant notion of putting away, removing, etc., to lay down, lay aside, give up, resign, get rid of:
studia de manibus,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:
ex memoria insidias,
id. Sull. 6, 18:
in sermone et suavitate alicujus omnes curas doloresque deponere,
id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:
petitoris personam capere, accusatoris deponere,
id. Quint. 13 fin.; so,
contentionem,
Liv. 4, 6; cf.
certamina,
id. ib.;
and, bellum,
Ov. M. 8, 47; Tac. H. 2, 37;
opp. incipere,
Sall. J. 83, 1;
opp. coepisse,
Liv. 31, 1;
and with omittere,
id. 31, 31 fin.:
deponere amicitias, suscipere inimicitias,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:
invidiam,
id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:
simultates,
id. Planc. 31, 76:
maerorem et luctum,
id. Phil. 14, 13:
omnem spem contentionis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
consilium adeundae Syriae,
id. B. C. 3, 103:
imperium,
id. B. G. 7, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11; Liv. 2, 28 al.; cf.
provinciam,
Cic. Pis. 2, 5; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3;
dictaturam,
Quint. 3, 8, 53; 5, 10, 71:
nomen,
Suet. Ner. 41; Ov. M. 15, 543:
famem,
id. F. 6, 530; cf.:
sitim in unda vicini fontis,
i. e. to quench, id. M. 4, 98:
morbos,
Plin. 7, 50, 51:
animam,
i. e. to die, Nep. Hann. 1.—
B.
To depose from an office (late Lat.):
te de ministerio tuo,
Vulg. Is. 22, 19.—
C.
(Acc. to no. I. B.) To deposit, intrust, commit to, for safe-keeping: populi Romani jus in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.:
aliquid rimosa in aure,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 46:
aliquid tutis auribus,
id. Od. 1, 27, 18:
eo scortum,
Tac. H. 1, 13.—Hence, dēpō-nens, entis, P. a., subst. (sc. verbum, lit., a verb that lays aside its proper pass. signif.), in the later grammar. a verb which, in a pass. form, has an act. meaning; deponent, Charis. p. 143 P.; Diom. p. 327 ib.; Prisc. p. 787 ib. sq. et saep.— dēpŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., and esp. as subst. dēpŏsĭtum, i, n., any thing deposited or intrusted for safe-keeping, etc., a deposit, trust:
reddere depositum,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:
si depositum non infitietur amicus,
Juv. 13, 60; cf. Dig. 36, 3, 5 al.:
contempto Domino negaverit proximo suo depositum,
Vulg. Lev. 6, 2; 1 Tim. 6, 20 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depono
19 idoneus

ĭdōnĕus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root indh-, idh-, to kindle; prop. bright, conspicuous; cf. Idus], fit for something (esp. for an action), meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient (of persons and things; class. and very freq. in prose and poetry; syn.: aptus, opportunus); constr. most commonly with ad, qui, the dat., or absol.; less freq. with in aliquid, the abl., or the inf.
(α).
With ad:
tot quidem non potuisti adducere homines magis ad hanc rem idoneos, etc.,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:
non essem ad ullam causam idoneus, judices, si hoc non viderem,
Cic. Clu. 6, 17:
ad amicitiam esse idoneus,
id. Lael. 17, 62:
loco pro castris ad aciem instruendam opportuno atque idoneo,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:
cum statim auditoris animum nobis idoneum reddimus ad audiendum,
Auct. Her. 1, 4, 6:
est enim (lex) ratio mensque sapientis, ad jubendum et ad deterrendum idonea,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:
scientia opportunitatis idoneorum ad agendum temporum,
id. Off. 1, 40, 142:
ad captandos lacertos tempestates non sunt idoneae,
id. Att. 2, 6, 1:
consilia idonea ad hoc nostrum negotium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 1 al.—
(β).
With qui, or a rel. adverb:
video hercle ego te me arbitrari, Euclio, hominem idoneum, Quem senecta aetate ludos facias,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74; cf. Ter. And. 3, 2, 12; 4, 4, 18:
utrum ille (Pompeius) idoneus non est, qui impetret, etc.,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:
tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo, quem imitarere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41:
idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae de amicitia dissereret,
id. Lael. 1, 4:
et rem idoneam, de qua quaeratur, et homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur, putant,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:
nequeo mearum rerum initium ullum invenire idoneum, Unde exordiar narrare, quae, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 1.—
(γ).
With dat.:
erit alius (discipulus) historiae magis idoneus,
Quint. 2, 8, 7; 12, 10, 49:
idoneus arti Cuilibet,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8:
non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
id. C. 2, 19, 26:
vixi puellis nuper idoneus,
id. ib. 3, 26, 1:
cum idoneos rhetori pueros putaverunt,
Quint. 2, 3, 1:
Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio,
Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1:
castris idoneum locum deligit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; 7, 35, 4:
ad cibos viribus conservandis idoneos redeunt,
Quint. 2, 10, 6:
(volunt poëtae) simul et jucunda et idonea dicere vitae,
Hor. A. P. 334: metuensque futuri In pace, ut sapiens, aptarit idonea bello, id. S. 2, 2, 111:
ut patriae sit idoneus,
serviceable, Juv. 14, 71.—With dat. gerundi (post-Aug.):
Julius, qui perferendis militum mandatis habebatur idoneus,
Tac. A. 1, 23 fin. —
(δ).
Absol.:
cujus (Cethegi) eloquentiae est auctor, et idoneus quidem mea sententia, Q. Ennius, etc.,
a proper, sufficient voucher, Cic. Brut. 15, 57:
auctor,
Quint. 1, 4, 20; 2, 4, 42:
qui si adductus gratia minus idoneum hominem praemio affecisset, etc.,
i. e. deserving, worthy, Cic. Balb. 3, 7; cf. id. Off. 2, 15, 54:
idoneus suae rei quisque defensor,
Quint. 4, 1, 46:
imperator,
id. 12, 3, 5:
juvenis,
id. 10, 5, 21: debitor, safe, able to pay (opp. inops), Dig. 4, 4, 27 fin.; so,
tutor,
ib. 26, 1, 9; 27, 8, 1:
homines,
ib. 35, 2, 88; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 39:
servi conscii, tempus idoneum, locus opportune captus ad eam rem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:
tempora,
Quint. 12, 11, 18; cf.:
lex promulgata idoneo die,
id. 2, 4, 35:
minus idoneis (verbis) uti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 154; cf.:
aptum atque idoneum verbum,
Quint. 9, 4, 144:
vox actoris,
id. 12, 7, 1:
lectio,
id. ib. 8 praef. §
28: cautio,
Dig. 40, 4, 50:
paries,
safe, sound, ib. 39, 2, 36:
navis,
ib. 19, 2, 13:
pignora,
sufficient, satisfactory, ib. 22, 1, 33.— Comp. (post-class.):
si persona idoneior accedat ad emptionem,
Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; cf. ib. 47, 23, 2; 43, 29, 3; 50, 6, 5 fin.; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; Anim. 18 (al. idonior or idoneor). — Subst.:
in deligendis idoneis judicium et diligentiam adhibere,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62:
cum idoneis collocutus,
Liv. 34, 25, 7:
nullo idoneo respondente,
Suet. Ner. 44; Quint. 7, 4, 39:
novum illud exemplum a dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur,
Sall. C. 51, 27:
per idoneos et secreti ejus socios,
Tac. A. 2, 39:
apud idonea provinciarum,
i. e. at proper stations, id. ib. 4, 5.—
(ε).
With in and acc.:
infirmi et in nullam spem idonei,
Sen. Contr. 5, 33:
componere materias in hoc idoneas, ut, etc.,
Quint. 6, 3, 15.—
* (ζ).
With abl. (like dignus):
res idoneas dignitate suā judicare,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5.—
(η).
With inf. ( poet. and postclass.):
fons etiam rivo dare nomen idoneus,
i. e. large enough, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12:
si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum,
id. C. 4, 1, 12:
accendi idonea,
Sen. N. Q. 1, 15, 1.— Comp.:
idoneor (late Lat.),
Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; 47, 23, 2; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; id. de Anim. 18.—Hence, adv.: ĭdōnĕē, fitly, suitably, properly, duly, sufficiently (very rare):
exordium est oratio animum auditoris idonee comparans ad reliquam dictionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20:
ergo cavendum est idonee. Quid est idonee? Satisdato utique aut pignoribus datis,
enough, Dig. 40, 5, 4:
cavere,
ib. 5, 3, 41; 27, 8, 1:
magis idonee reficere parietem,
more safely, solidly, ib. 39, 2, 41.— Comp.:
idonius,
Tert. Pall. 3 med.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > idoneus
20 locuples

lŏcū̆ples, ētis (ū, Mart. 5, 36, 6; gen. locupletium and locupletum; abl. sing. locuplete, usu. of a person, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; id. Att. 12, 43, 2; Tac. H. 1, 46;
rarely of a thing,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 102; Pers. 3, 74:
locupleti, of things,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 4;
rarely of a person,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46; Macrob. S. 5, 18, 14; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 49 sq.), adj. [locus-plenus], rich in lands, substantial, opulent (syn.: dives, abundans, copiosus).
I.
Lit.:
quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus: ex quo pecuniosi et locupletes vocabantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16; cf.:
(P. Nigidius) locupletem dictum ait ex compositis vocibus, qui pleraque loca, hoc est, qui multas possessiones teneret,
Gell. 10, 5: locupletes locorum multorum domini, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.—
So too, locupletem a locorum copia,
Quint. 5, 10, 55:
locupletes dicebant loci, hoc est agri plenos,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11:
unum genus est eorum, qui magno in aere alieno, majores etiam possessiones habent: horum hominum species est honestissima, sunt enim locupletes,
Cic. Cat. 2, 8;
rarely of things: neque minus locuples ad eos hereditas perveniat,
Gai. Inst. 1, 192.—
B.
Transf., in gen., rich, wealthy, opulent:
de ornatu ut locupletes simus scitis,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 4:
egebat? immo locuples erat,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:
mulier copiosa plane et locuples,
id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55.—As subst.:
Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
the rich, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 fin.:
ut suffragia non in multitudinis, sed in locupletium potestate essent,
id. ib. 2, 22, 39.—So fem.:
locuples quae nupsit avaro,
Juv. 6, 141:
locuples et referta domus,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 161:
in locuplete penu,
Pers. 3, 74:
locupletem optare podagram,
i. e. characteristic of the rich, Juv. 13, 96. —With abl.:
praedā locuples,
Sall. J. 84:
locuples frugibus annus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137:
mancipiis locuples,
id. ib. 1, 6, 39.—With gen.:
pecuniae,
App. M. 8, p. 202, 12:
locuples aquila,
i. e. the lucrative post of centurion, Juv. 14, 197.—With in and abl. in thesauris, Vulg. Jer. 51, 13.— Comp.:
locupletior negotiator,
Quint. 1, 12, 17.— Sup.:
urbs locupletissima,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:
locupletissimae urbes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Well stored or provided, richly supplied, rich:
Lyslas oratione locuples, rebus ipsis jejunior,
Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 13; id. N. D. 1, 40, 112:
Latinam linguam non modo non inopem, sed locupletiorem etiam esse quam Graecam,
id. Fin. 1, 3, 10.—
B.
Transf., that is able to answer for a thing, that is a good surety, responsible, trustworthy, reliable, safe, sure:
reus,
that can fulfil his engagement, Liv. 9, 9: auctor, testis, a sufficient surety, a credible witness:
Pythagoras et Plato locupletissimi auctores, jubent,
Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119; cf.:
quem enim auctorem de illo (Socrate) locupletiorem Platone laudare possumus?
id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:
locuples auctor Thucydides,
id. Brut. 12, 47; id. Div. 1, 19, 37:
accedit etiam testis locuples, Posidonius,
id. Off. 3, 2, 10:
tabellarius,
a trusty, safe letter-carrier, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6.—Hence, adv.: lŏcū̆plētē, richly, amply (postclass.).
1.
Lit., sup.:
locupletissime mu neratus,
Spart. Hadr. 3:
dotata filia,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 9.—
2.
Trop., in comp., Front. ad Anton. Imp. 1, 3 Mai.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > locuples

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Safe-cracking — is the process of opening a safe, generally without the combination. It may also refer to a computer hacker s attempts to break into a secured computer system.Physical safe crackingDifferent procedures may be used to crack a safe, depending on… … Wikipedia
Safe Kids USA — is the United States arm of the global network of Safe Kids Worldwide organizations, based in Washington DC. [German, Erik. 2007. Back to School: Safety on Road. Newsday, Sept 6, sec. A.] Safe Kids USA has over 300 chapters and coalitions in all… … Wikipedia
Safe area — is a term used in television production to describe the areas of the television picture that can be seen on television screens.Older televisions can display less of the space outside of the safe area than ones made more recently. Flat panel… … Wikipedia
Safe mode — usually refers to a diagnostic mode used by a computer operating system (OS). It can also refer to a mode of operation by application software. Operating System safe mode Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X are examples of contemporary operating… … Wikipedia
Safe haven law — Safe Haven law, also known in some states as Baby Moses law, is the popular name for United States laws that decriminalize leaving unharmed infants with statutorily designated private persons so that the child becomes a ward of the state. Safe… … Wikipedia
safe´ness — safe «sayf», adjective, saf|er, saf|est, noun. –adj. 1. free from harm, danger, or loss: »safe from disease or enemies. Keep money in a safe place. 2. having been kt from or escaped injury, damage, or danger; not harmed; … Useful english dictionary
Safe Area — 4:3 mit eingeblendeten Seitenverhältnissen Safe Area 4:3 mit eingeblendetem 16:9 Seitenverhältnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Safe Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador — Safe Harbour is an abandoned outport on the northeast coast of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.HistorySafe Harbour was situated on the northern shore of Bonavista Bay, between Greenspond and the Valleyfield,… … Wikipedia
Safe Harbor — (englisch für „Sicherer Hafen“) ist eine besondere Datenschutz Vereinbarung zwischen der Europäischen Union und den Vereinigten Staaten, die es europäischen Unternehmen ermöglicht, personenbezogene Daten legal in die USA zu übermitteln. Die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Safe — Safe, a. [Compar. {Safer}; superl. {Safest}.] [OE. sauf, F. sauf, fr. L. salvus, akin to salus health, welfare, safety. Cf. {Salute}, {Salvation}, {Sage} a plant, {Save}, {Salvo} an exception.] 1. Free from harm, injury, or risk; untouched or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Safe hit — Safe Safe, a. [Compar. {Safer}; superl. {Safest}.] [OE. sauf, F. sauf, fr. L. salvus, akin to salus health, welfare, safety. Cf. {Salute}, {Salvation}, {Sage} a plant, {Save}, {Salvo} an exception.] 1. Free from harm, injury, or risk; untouched… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

I am safe

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

I am safe

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: